This book is the official documentation of PostgreSQL™. It has been written by the PostgreSQL™ developers and other volunteers in parallel to the development of the PostgreSQL™ software. It describes all the functionality that the current version of PostgreSQL™ officially supports.
To make the large amount of information about PostgreSQL™ manageable, this book has been organized in several parts. Each part is targeted at a different class of users, or at users in different stages of their PostgreSQL™ experience:
Part I, “Tutorial” is an informal introduction for new users.
Part II, “The SQL Language” documents the SQL query language environment, including data types and functions, as well as user-level performance tuning. Every PostgreSQL™ user should read this.
Part III, “Server Administration” describes the installation and administration of the server. Everyone who runs a PostgreSQL™ server, be it for private use or for others, should read this part.
Part IV, “Client Interfaces” describes the programming interfaces for PostgreSQL™ client programs.
Part V, “Server Programming” contains information for advanced users about the extensibility capabilities of the server. Topics include user-defined data types and functions.
Part VI, “Reference” contains reference information about SQL commands, client and server programs. This part supports the other parts with structured information sorted by command or program.
Part VII, “Internals” contains assorted information that might be of use to PostgreSQL™ developers.
PostgreSQL™ is an object-relational database management system (ORDBMS) based on POSTGRES, Version 4.2™, developed at the University of California at Berkeley Computer Science Department. POSTGRES pioneered many concepts that only became available in some commercial database systems much later.
PostgreSQL™ is an open-source descendant of this original Berkeley code. It supports a large part of the SQL standard and offers many modern features:
Also, PostgreSQL™ can be extended by the user in many ways, for example by adding new
And because of the liberal license, PostgreSQL™ can be used, modified, and distributed by anyone free of charge for any purpose, be it private, commercial, or academic.